reported that all herbicide treatments were
effective on both thistles with or without fertilizer. They indicated that
fertilized plots had a greater thistle biomass than the unfertilized check in
the three-year experiment. They further reported that ammonium nitrate with
either clopyralid in 1978, clopyralid + 2, 4-D in 1979 and dicamba + 2,
4-D in 1980 reduced grass biomass compared to non-fertilized plots; however,
there was no determination that biomass was reduced due to herbicide injury,
which was observed in some treatments in 1978 (Reece and Wilson 1983). Donald
(1993) studied the effectiveness of long-term herbicide treatments applied in
late September for the control of Canada thistle shoot density on non-cropped,
untilled abandoned farmland. Clopyralid, glyphosate and picloram were effective
in reducing Canada thistle at certain high rates in the first two years of the
trial. The fall-applied treatments of clopyralid and picloram took fewer years
of treatments to reduce shoot density than did glyphosate or
dicamba. Clopyralid at 840 g/ha or picloram at 560 g/ha
applied in the fall for three consecutive years inhibited, or almost prevented,
shoot emergence the third growing season, while glyphosate and dicamba did not
reduce shoot emergence. Miller and Lym (1998) conducted several field
experiments on the control of Canada thistle with herbicides and cultivation
treatments in corn and soybeans. Photoperiod determinations of Canada thistle
and clopyralid absorption and translocation at different stages of growth were
evaluated. The herbicide and cultivation treatments resulted in clopyralid and
bentazon having 42% and 44% control 4 MAT in corn and soybeans, respectively.
Yangzhou pioneer chemical CO.,LTD.
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